The Shetland Breed

Officially classified as a primitive breed, Shetlands are a small, fine-boned breed of sheep belonging to the Northern Short-tailed group. Over a period of 1000 years the breed adapted to the harsh conditions of Shetlands. This has resulted in a breed that is very hardy and possesses a natural ability to thrive on low levels of nutrition.  They are prolific breeders with a prolificacy of about 160%. 

Rams may be horned or polled. Ewes are normally polled but occasionally may develop short horns that curve backwards. The horns of the ram can be round or angulate in section, with transverse wrinkles. They rise above the head in an open spiral with the tips directed outwards. They are set well apart at the base, ideally one to two inches. A ram with heavy angulate horns may have a narrower base. Four-horned rams have been recorded and photographed but are rare.

The breed has a distinctive look with an attractive face, but by far the most renown attribute of the Shetland breed is its wool, which is the finest of all native breeds and which possesses an extremely wide range of colours and patterns. Officially there are 11 main whole colours and 30 recognised markings. The fleece will normally to be shed in spring. The fleece weighs from 2 - 3lbs.

As a pure breed they produce very high quality lean meat with outstanding flavour and fine texture. When crossed with a suitable terminal sire the heavier, faster maturing lamb is readily acceptable at markets.

'Shetland sheep are perfect candidates for conservation grazing to manage and preserve threatened habitats including heath lands, chalk downs, unimproved meadows and pastures, to encourage the wildlife that they support. Without grazing, or some other kind of management, these habitats would revert to scrub and woodland and their biodiversity would be lost.

The breed is extremely hardy, self-sufficient, versatile foragers and thrive on low quality rough grassland and scrubland. They are browsers rather than just grazers and will eat regenerating scrub such as Birch. They do not need large amounts of expensive concentrates during the winter months and are easy to handle and manage. They are good attentive mothers and can lamb outside with little need for intervention.

Their fine-boned build and small feet mean that they do less damage to grasses and meadow plants than heavier breeds.

The following list provides a summary of the features of the breed and the benefits which arise from these features.

Shetland Sheep - features and benefits